The horizontal machining center uses the relative movement of the spindle and the worktable to cut the workpiece. Its working principle mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Spindle rotation: The spindle of the horizontal machining center has the characteristics of high-speed rotation, and the tool is driven by the spindle to cut. The effect of the cutting process and the processing quality are determined by the rotation speed and direction of the spindle.
2. Movement of the worktable: The worktable moves in the horizontal direction to control the relative position and cutting path of the workpiece and the tool. The movement speed and accuracy of the worktable directly affect the processing effect.
3. Tool selection and cutting process: Select the appropriate tool according to the workpiece material and processing requirements, and use the tool to cut the workpiece to achieve the processing goal. The cutting force and cutting depth determine the stability and efficiency of the cutting process.
4. Application of coolant: The horizontal machining center will generate a lot of heat and chips during the processing process. The application of coolant can effectively reduce the temperature, extend the service life of the tool, clean the cutting area, and ensure the processing quality.
